[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.patriz.cz\/zeny-po-padesatce-a-osteoporoza\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.patriz.cz\/zeny-po-padesatce-a-osteoporoza\/","headline":"\u017deny po pades\u00e1tce a osteopor\u00f3za","name":"\u017deny po pades\u00e1tce a osteopor\u00f3za","description":"Osteopor&Atilde;&sup3;za je metabolick&Atilde;&copy; kostn&Atilde;&shy; onemocn&Auml;&#8250;n&Atilde;&shy;, p&Aring;&#8482;i n&Auml;&#8250;m&Aring;&frac34; doch&Atilde;&iexcl;z&Atilde;&shy; k&Acirc;&nbsp;&Atilde;&ordm;bytku kostn&Atilde;&shy;ch tk&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy; (&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;dnut&Atilde;&shy; kost&Atilde;&shy;), a tud&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&frac34; i ke k&Aring;&#8482;ehnut&Atilde;&shy; kost&Atilde;&shy;. P&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;&Auml;in m&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;e b&Atilde;&frac12;t cel&Atilde;&iexcl; &Aring;&#8482;ada &acirc;&#8364;&#8220; podv&Atilde;&frac12;&Aring;&frac34;iva, v&Auml;&#8250;k, nedostatek pohybu, genetick&Atilde;&iexcl; dispozice, aj.; mnoh&Atilde;&copy; se nashrom&Atilde;&iexcl;&Aring;&frac34;d&Atilde;&shy; b&Auml;&#8250;hem &Aring;&frac34;ivota, jin&Atilde;&copy; za&Auml;nou p&Aring;&macr;sobit s&Acirc;&nbsp;prvn&Atilde;&shy;mi p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;znaky menopauzy. Onemocn&Auml;&#8250;n&Atilde;&shy; je pom&Auml;&#8250;rn&Auml;&#8250; z&Atilde;&iexcl;ludn&Atilde;&copy; &acirc;&#8364;&#8220; v&Acirc;&nbsp;prvn&Atilde;&shy;ch f&Atilde;&iexcl;z&Atilde;&shy;ch v&Atilde;&iexcl;s nic nebol&Atilde;&shy;, tak&Aring;&frac34;e o kostn&Atilde;&shy;m &Atilde;&ordm;bytku vlastn&Auml;&#8250; nem&Atilde;&iexcl;te zpo&Auml;&Atilde;&iexcl;tku ani tu&Aring;&iexcl;en&Atilde;&shy;. Podv&Atilde;&frac12;&Aring;&frac34;iva &acirc;&#8364;&#8220; pokud m&Atilde;&iexcl;te dlouhodob&Auml;&#8250; nedostatek v&Atilde;&iexcl;pn&Atilde;&shy;k&Aring;&macr; a vitam&Atilde;&shy;nu D, a k&Acirc;&nbsp;tomu jste p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;li&Aring;&iexcl; huben&Atilde;&copy; (BMI pod hodnotou 19) Nedostatek pohybu &acirc;&#8364;&#8220; m&Atilde;&iexcl;te-li nedostatek pohybu, doch&Atilde;&iexcl;z&Atilde;&shy; k&Acirc;&nbsp;nadm&Auml;&#8250;rn&Atilde;&copy;mu odbour&Atilde;&iexcl;v&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy; kostn&Atilde;&shy; hmoty Menopauza &acirc;&#8364;&#8220; doch&Atilde;&iexcl;z&Atilde;&shy; k takzvan&Atilde;&copy; postmenopauz&Atilde;&iexcl;ln&Atilde;&shy; osteopor&Atilde;&sup3;ze v d&Aring;&macr;sledku sn&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&frac34;en&Atilde;&shy; tvorby &Aring;&frac34;ensk&Atilde;&copy;ho hormonu estrogenu Ve v&Aring;&iexcl;ech p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;padech je mo&Aring;&frac34;n&Atilde;&copy; prov&Atilde;&iexcl;d&Auml;&#8250;t &Atilde;&ordm;&Auml;innou prevenci, a to dostate&Auml;n&Atilde;&frac12;m p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;jmem v&Atilde;&iexcl;pn&Atilde;&shy;ku a vitam&Atilde;&shy;nu D jak v&Acirc;&nbsp;p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;rodn&Atilde;&shy; form&Auml;&#8250;, tak t&Aring;&#8482;eba v&Acirc;&nbsp;tablet&Atilde;&iexcl;ch jako dopln&Auml;&#8250;k stravy. Ani ve vy&Aring;&iexcl;&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;m v&Auml;&#8250;ku neust&Atilde;&iexcl;vejte v&Acirc;&nbsp;pohybu; pokud v&Atilde;&iexcl;m to zdrav&Atilde;&shy; dovol&Atilde;&shy;, tak cho&Auml;te, plavte, cvi&Auml;te. Jak&Atilde;&frac12;mi p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;znaky se osteopor&Atilde;&sup3;za hl&Atilde;&iexcl;s&Atilde;&shy; P&Aring;&#8482;edev&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;m se jedn&Atilde;&iexcl; o&Acirc;&nbsp;vy&Aring;&iexcl;&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; lomivost kost&Atilde;&shy;; tak&Aring;&frac34;e t&Aring;&#8482;eba p&Aring;&#8482;i p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;padn&Atilde;&copy;m p&Atilde;&iexcl;du si &Aring;&frac34;ena s&Acirc;&nbsp;osteopor&Atilde;&sup3;zou (ale tato nemoc se nevyh&Atilde;&frac12;b&Atilde;&iexcl; ani mu&Aring;&frac34;&Aring;&macr;m) zlom&Atilde;&shy; kon&Auml;etinu mnohem snadn&Auml;&#8250;ji, ne&Aring;&frac34; tomu bylo d&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;ve. I proto je d&Aring;&macr;le&Aring;&frac34;it&Atilde;&copy; praktikovat preventivn&Atilde;&shy; kroky, nebo&Aring;&yen; ve vy&Aring;&iexcl;&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;m v&Auml;&#8250;ku se zlomeniny h&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&#8482; a d&Atilde;&copy;le hoj&Atilde;&shy;. Jak kosti atrofuj&Atilde;&shy; m&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;e doch&Atilde;&iexcl;zet ke zna&Auml;n&Atilde;&copy;mu shrben&Atilde;&shy; a sn&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&frac34;en&Atilde;&shy;m v&Atilde;&frac12;&Aring;&iexcl;ky osoby, a [&hellip;]","datePublished":"2023-04-04","dateModified":"2024-01-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patriz.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.patriz.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/020fed30ca967737eb0c640f241d660d0f18cb15fe876f045fbf23eb8510c133?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/020fed30ca967737eb0c640f241d660d0f18cb15fe876f045fbf23eb8510c133?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"patriz.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.patriz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/V%C3%A1pn%C3%ADk%20v%20tablet%C3%A1ch.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.patriz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/V%C3%A1pn%C3%ADk%20v%20tablet%C3%A1ch.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.patriz.cz\/zeny-po-padesatce-a-osteoporoza\/","about":["\u017deny"],"wordCount":1149,"articleBody":"Osteopor&Atilde;&sup3;za je metabolick&Atilde;&copy; kostn&Atilde;&shy; onemocn&Auml;&#8250;n&Atilde;&shy;, p&Aring;&#8482;i n&Auml;&#8250;m&Aring;&frac34; doch&Atilde;&iexcl;z&Atilde;&shy; k&Acirc;&nbsp;&Atilde;&ordm;bytku kostn&Atilde;&shy;ch tk&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy; (&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;dnut&Atilde;&shy; kost&Atilde;&shy;), a tud&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&frac34; i ke k&Aring;&#8482;ehnut&Atilde;&shy; kost&Atilde;&shy;. P&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;&Auml;in m&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;e b&Atilde;&frac12;t cel&Atilde;&iexcl; &Aring;&#8482;ada &acirc;&#8364;&#8220; podv&Atilde;&frac12;&Aring;&frac34;iva, v&Auml;&#8250;k, nedostatek pohybu, genetick&Atilde;&iexcl; dispozice, aj.; mnoh&Atilde;&copy; se nashrom&Atilde;&iexcl;&Aring;&frac34;d&Atilde;&shy; b&Auml;&#8250;hem &Aring;&frac34;ivota, jin&Atilde;&copy; za&Auml;nou p&Aring;&macr;sobit s&Acirc;&nbsp;prvn&Atilde;&shy;mi p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;znaky menopauzy. Onemocn&Auml;&#8250;n&Atilde;&shy; je pom&Auml;&#8250;rn&Auml;&#8250; z&Atilde;&iexcl;ludn&Atilde;&copy; &acirc;&#8364;&#8220; v&Acirc;&nbsp;prvn&Atilde;&shy;ch f&Atilde;&iexcl;z&Atilde;&shy;ch v&Atilde;&iexcl;s nic nebol&Atilde;&shy;, tak&Aring;&frac34;e o kostn&Atilde;&shy;m &Atilde;&ordm;bytku vlastn&Auml;&#8250; nem&Atilde;&iexcl;te zpo&Auml;&Atilde;&iexcl;tku ani tu&Aring;&iexcl;en&Atilde;&shy;.Podv&Atilde;&frac12;&Aring;&frac34;iva &acirc;&#8364;&#8220; pokud m&Atilde;&iexcl;te dlouhodob&Auml;&#8250; nedostatek v&Atilde;&iexcl;pn&Atilde;&shy;k&Aring;&macr; a vitam&Atilde;&shy;nu D, a k&Acirc;&nbsp;tomu jste p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;li&Aring;&iexcl; huben&Atilde;&copy; (BMI pod hodnotou 19)Nedostatek pohybu &acirc;&#8364;&#8220; m&Atilde;&iexcl;te-li nedostatek pohybu, doch&Atilde;&iexcl;z&Atilde;&shy; k&Acirc;&nbsp;nadm&Auml;&#8250;rn&Atilde;&copy;mu odbour&Atilde;&iexcl;v&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy; kostn&Atilde;&shy; hmotyMenopauza &acirc;&#8364;&#8220; doch&Atilde;&iexcl;z&Atilde;&shy; k takzvan&Atilde;&copy; postmenopauz&Atilde;&iexcl;ln&Atilde;&shy; osteopor&Atilde;&sup3;ze v d&Aring;&macr;sledku sn&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&frac34;en&Atilde;&shy; tvorby &Aring;&frac34;ensk&Atilde;&copy;ho hormonu estrogenuVe v&Aring;&iexcl;ech p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;padech je mo&Aring;&frac34;n&Atilde;&copy; prov&Atilde;&iexcl;d&Auml;&#8250;t &Atilde;&ordm;&Auml;innou prevenci, a to dostate&Auml;n&Atilde;&frac12;m p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;jmem v&Atilde;&iexcl;pn&Atilde;&shy;ku a vitam&Atilde;&shy;nu D jak v&Acirc;&nbsp;p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;rodn&Atilde;&shy; form&Auml;&#8250;, tak t&Aring;&#8482;eba v&Acirc;&nbsp;tablet&Atilde;&iexcl;ch jako dopln&Auml;&#8250;k stravy. Ani ve vy&Aring;&iexcl;&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;m v&Auml;&#8250;ku neust&Atilde;&iexcl;vejte v&Acirc;&nbsp;pohybu; pokud v&Atilde;&iexcl;m to zdrav&Atilde;&shy; dovol&Atilde;&shy;, tak cho&Auml;te, plavte, cvi&Auml;te.Jak&Atilde;&frac12;mi p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;znaky se osteopor&Atilde;&sup3;za hl&Atilde;&iexcl;s&Atilde;&shy;P&Aring;&#8482;edev&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;m se jedn&Atilde;&iexcl; o&Acirc;&nbsp;vy&Aring;&iexcl;&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; lomivost kost&Atilde;&shy;; tak&Aring;&frac34;e t&Aring;&#8482;eba p&Aring;&#8482;i p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;padn&Atilde;&copy;m p&Atilde;&iexcl;du si &Aring;&frac34;ena s&Acirc;&nbsp;osteopor&Atilde;&sup3;zou (ale tato nemoc se nevyh&Atilde;&frac12;b&Atilde;&iexcl; ani mu&Aring;&frac34;&Aring;&macr;m) zlom&Atilde;&shy; kon&Auml;etinu mnohem snadn&Auml;&#8250;ji, ne&Aring;&frac34; tomu bylo d&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;ve. I proto je d&Aring;&macr;le&Aring;&frac34;it&Atilde;&copy; praktikovat preventivn&Atilde;&shy; kroky, nebo&Aring;&yen; ve vy&Aring;&iexcl;&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;m v&Auml;&#8250;ku se zlomeniny h&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&#8482; a d&Atilde;&copy;le hoj&Atilde;&shy;. Jak kosti atrofuj&Atilde;&shy; m&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;e doch&Atilde;&iexcl;zet ke zna&Auml;n&Atilde;&copy;mu shrben&Atilde;&shy; a sn&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&frac34;en&Atilde;&shy;m v&Atilde;&frac12;&Aring;&iexcl;ky osoby, a to n&Auml;&#8250;kdy a&Aring;&frac34; o 20 cm. Krom&Auml;&#8250; toho se objev&Atilde;&shy; bolesti zad a sn&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&frac34;en&Atilde;&iexcl; pohyblivost v&Acirc;&nbsp;oblasti hrudn&Atilde;&shy;ho ko&Aring;&iexcl;e.Jak na l&Atilde;&copy;&Auml;bu osteopor&Atilde;&sup3;zyOsteopor&Atilde;&sup3;za se d&Atilde;&iexcl; zpomalit. Nezbytn&Atilde;&frac12;mi kroky k&Acirc;&nbsp;tomu jsou: pravideln&Atilde;&copy; vy&Aring;&iexcl;et&Aring;&#8482;en&Atilde;&shy; na denzitometrii, kde se zjist&Atilde;&shy;, v&Acirc;&nbsp;jak&Atilde;&copy;m stavu se va&Aring;&iexcl;e kosti nach&Atilde;&iexcl;zej&Atilde;&shy;. N&Auml;&#8250;kdy se m&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;e jednat jen o m&Atilde;&shy;rn&Atilde;&copy; zhor&Aring;&iexcl;en&Atilde;&shy;, takzvanou osteop&Atilde;&copy;nii, a tehdy skute&Auml;n&Auml;&#8250; m&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;e pomoci u&Aring;&frac34;&Atilde;&shy;v&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy; v&Atilde;&iexcl;pn&Atilde;&shy;ku a vitam&Atilde;&shy;nu D podle doporu&Auml;en&Atilde;&shy; l&Atilde;&copy;ka&Aring;&#8482;e (revmatolog, ortoped, praktik). Doporu&Auml;en&Atilde;&iexcl; d&Atilde;&iexcl;vka Ca je a&Aring;&frac34; 1500 mg denn&Auml;&#8250;, z&Acirc;&nbsp;toho by alespo&Aring;&#710; 500 miligram&Aring;&macr; m&Auml;&#8250;la pokr&Atilde;&frac12;t b&Auml;&#8250;&Aring;&frac34;n&Atilde;&iexcl; strava. Vitam&Atilde;&shy;n D je nezbytn&Atilde;&frac12; k&Acirc;&nbsp;podpo&Aring;&#8482;en&Atilde;&shy; v&Atilde;&frac12;stavby kost&Atilde;&shy; a v&Atilde;&frac12;znamn&Auml;&#8250; ovliv&Aring;&#710;uje &Atilde;&ordm;&Auml;inky v&Atilde;&iexcl;pn&Atilde;&shy;ku &acirc;&#8364;&#8220; bez n&Auml;&#8250;j t&Auml;&#8250;lo v&Atilde;&iexcl;pn&Atilde;&shy;k vyu&Aring;&frac34;ije jen v&Acirc;&nbsp;nepatrn&Atilde;&copy; m&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&#8482;e, anebo v&Aring;&macr;bec ne. Doporu&Auml;en&Atilde;&iexcl; d&Atilde;&iexcl;vka je 10-20 mikrogram&Aring;&macr; za den. Prosp&Auml;&#8250;&Aring;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&frac12; je rovn&Auml;&#8250;&Aring;&frac34; vitam&Atilde;&shy;n K, kter&Atilde;&frac12; aktivuje osteokalcin v&Acirc;&nbsp;kostech a zvy&Aring;&iexcl;uje jeho tvorbu. U&Aring;&frac34;&Atilde;&shy;vat lze i fluor, jen&Aring;&frac34; do jist&Atilde;&copy; m&Atilde;&shy;ry v&Atilde;&iexcl;pn&Atilde;&shy;k v&Acirc;&nbsp;kostech dok&Atilde;&iexcl;&Aring;&frac34;e nahradit a kostn&Atilde;&shy; hmota nen&Atilde;&shy; tak snadno odbourateln&Atilde;&iexcl;. Gynekolog pro v&Atilde;&iexcl;s m&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;e zajistit dod&Atilde;&iexcl;v&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy; estrogen&Aring;&macr;, &Auml;&Atilde;&shy;m&Aring;&frac34; by se kosti mohly vr&Atilde;&iexcl;tit a&Aring;&frac34; do stavu, v&Acirc;&nbsp;jak&Atilde;&copy;m byly p&Aring;&#8482;ed menopauzou.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u017deny po pades\u00e1tce a osteopor\u00f3za","item":"https:\/\/www.patriz.cz\/zeny-po-padesatce-a-osteoporoza\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]